Hi,
If as usual on NAS, your "old" disks are build for Raid, you must re-assemble (mdadm) the Raid partition (generally partition 4 for the data) even reduce to one disk in Raid1, after that you will be able to mount the /dev/mdX (name provide when assemble is done).
Not sure you can do it through file manager (I don't use it), and basic Linux tools can help you to win time for copy back.
If you have some doubt, don't hesitate to call the Asustor support to help you.
Attention be sure (for external) it's ext4 and not Btrfs as new install (because using brtfs is a little more tricky and need generally to use btrfs tool)
Also check bad blocks and why not check the file system (in case) not mandatory but better (my own point of view)
Philippe.
NB a more easy and secure way to change disk (increase size) is to use the normal migration tool, even longer but without external hands on ... normally "storage manager" is able to manage increasing disk size ...
https://www.asustor.com/online/College_topic?topic=352